Facts

ID Actions
5 Mauser was founded as Königliche Waffen Schmieden on 31 July 1811 by Frederick I Rifle
6 The Mauser Model 98 was widely adopted and copied, and is the foundation of many of today's sporting bolt action rifles. Rifle
7 Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the US Navy recruited children to create 500,000 scale aircraft models. Recognition
8 Recognition models were used to train military personnel in aircraft, vehicle, and ship recognition and also in range estimation. Recognition
9 Recognition models were also know as "ID" or "spotter" models. Recognition
13 Shortly after midnight on January 30, 1968, Nha Trang, headquarters of the U.S. I Field Force, was the first of five provincial capitals in II Corps to be attacked. This marked the beginning of the Tet Offensive. Nha Trang
14 The Nha Trang Air Base was first opened by the French Air Force as a training center for the RVNAF in 1951. Nha Trang
15 The term bayonette itself dates back to the second half of the 16th century. Pierre Borel wrote in 1655 that a kind of long-knife called a bayonette was made in Bayonne but does not give any further description so it is not known if it was meant to be attached to a firearm. Bayonet
16 Primitive canteens were sometimes made of hollowed-out gourds, such as a calabash, or were bags made of leather. Canteen
17 The first purpose built anti-tank weapon was a bolt-action rifle, the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr, that fired a 13mm cartridge with a solid bullet that could penetrate the thin armor of tanks of the time. Anti-Tank
18 The steady, regular marching step was a marked feature of Roman legions. Vegetius wrote "They should march with the common military step twenty miles in five summer-hours, and with the full step, which is quicker, twenty-four miles in the same number of hours". Marching
19 The internal combustion engine, armour plate, and caterpillar track were prerequisites to the development of the first tank. Tank
20 PASGT stands for Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops PASGT
21 The PASGT system consisted of a helmet and vest. The PASGT system replaced the Vietnam era M1 helmet and fragmentation vest. PASGT
22 DBDU stands for Desert Battle Dress Uniform DBDU
23 DBDU was used by the United States Armed Forces from the early 1980s to the early to mid 1990s DBDU
24 The word 'camouflage" is derived from the French word 'camouflerage' which means: camoufler (“disguise, to hide”) +? -age (noun-forming suffix). The French slang word 'camouflage' came into English use during the First World War. Camouflage
25 Most recruits previous to 1940 were issued a fatigue uniform called Drillichanzug (or Drillich) in basic training. Drillich
26 Drillich fatigues were kept for work details, weapons cleaning, and other duties likely to soil clothes. Made of Herringbone Twill (HBT), the uniform was undyed and therefore the color ranged from white to oatmeal to cement grey. Drillich
27 On 12 February, 1940 the color of Drillich was ordered changed to a bluish green called 'reed-green'. Drillich
28 Type 1 Collar Discs were issued from 1910 until 1926. Collar Disc
29 Type 1 Collar Discs were primarily issued in a bronze finish and used a screw nut to attach to the uniform. Collar Disc
30 The halftrack's advantage is to produce a vehicle with the cross-country capabilities of a tank and the handling of a wheeled vehicle Halftrack
31 The U.S Army's first use of a motorized vehicle (i.e. trucks) in a military operation was in the "Punitive Expedition" that pursued "Pancho" Villa into Mexico. Vehicle
32 The word "pontoon" is derived from the Old French "ponton", from Latin ponto (i.e. "ferryboat"), and pons (i.e. "bridge"). Pontoon Bridge
33 From the 13th century, an "artillier" referred to a builder of any war equipment. Artillery
34 Informally referred to as "dog tags", an identification tag's primary use is to identify dead or wounded soldiers. Identification Tag
35 Spartans wrote their names on sticks tied to their left wrists. Identification Tag
36 "U-Boat is the English spelling of the German "U-Boot" which is short for "Unterseeboot" (i.e. undersea boat). U-Boat
37 Gustav Krupp mounted a modified 1-pounder gun, the "Ballonabwehrkanone" (i.e. balloon defence cannon), on top of a horse-drawn carriage for the purpose of shooting down communication balloons in the Franco-Prussian War (1870). Anti-Aircraft
38 "Stahlhelm" translates to "steel helmet", however the distinctive German helmet design is commonly referred to as a Stahlhelm. Helmet
39 ACU Stands for Army Combat Uniform ACU
40 UCP stands for Universal Camouflage Pattern UCP
41 National Stock Number or NATO Stock Number is a 13-digit numeric code, identifying all the 'standardized material items of supply' as they have been recognized by all NATO countries. NSN
42 A modern destroyer is a small, maneuverable warship intended to defend larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group primarily from submarines or aircraft. Destroyer
43 MOLLE stands for Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment MOLLE
44 Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) is a four-color woodland pattern and a 2, 3 and 4 color desert pattern used by British and many other nations between 1960 and the present. Disruptive Pattern Material
45 OCP stands for Operational Camouflage Pattern OCP
46 OCP was codenamed Scorpion W2 while under development. OCP
47 OCP officially replaced the UCP pattern in September 2019 OCP
48 The Federal Stock Number (FSN) was used in 1949 FSN
49 The Federal Stock Number (FSN) was used officially from 1953 to 1974 when it was replaced by the National Stock Number (NSN) FSN
50 The compass was invented during the Han dynasty in China (202 BC - 220 AD). Compass
51 The German abbreviation 'Lkw' is short for Lastkraftwagen which translates to 'lorry' in English. Vehicle
52 On 14 November 1910, Eugene Burton Ely's Curtiss Pusher airplane took off from the deck of a United States Navy ship, the cruiser USS Birmingham anchored off Norfolk Navy Base in Virginia. Aircraft Carrier
53 Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. Chemical Warfare
54 The first instance of large-scale use of gas as a weapon was on 31 January 1915, when Germany fired 18,000 artillery shells containing liquid xylyl bromide tear gas on Russian positions during the Battle of Bolimov. Instead of vaporizing, the chemical froze and failed to have the desired effect. Chemical Warfare
55 EMR is a military camouflage pattern in use by the Russian Armed Forces. It is sometimes referred to by the unofficial nicknames RUSPAT, Tetris, Tsifra and Digital Flora. EMR camouflage is the standard camouflage pattern of the Russian Military's V.K.B.O. All-Season Uniform. EMR